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Last Updated On: July 27, 2005
by Gaby Mireles

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ExCET & TOPT Information : Workshop Schedule : ExCET Domains : Domain I
DOMAIN I - INTEGRATING THE LANGUAGE ARTS
Competency 001
The English teacher understands the interrelationship of reading, writing, listening, speaking, and thinking, and helps students learn to use language as a tool for achieving personal and social goals. The English teacher understands that language development is an integrated process, recognizes that learning in one area of language arts supports the development of other areas, and uses the inherent similarities and interactions among reading, writing, speaking, and listening to guide learning. The teacher works with students through a variety of writing activities (e.g., response journals, critical papers) to support and extend reading and critical discussion, and provides opportunities for students to develop their listening and speaking skills in authentic contexts (e.g., discussing their own writing and that of their peers, debating societal issues related to assigned readings). The teacher employs a variety of instructional strategies to enable students to use language to solve problems and communicate ideas.
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Competency 002
The English teacher understands the evolving nature of language, recognizes factors contributing to language diversity, and promotes students' understanding of the processes of social and linguistic change that continue to shape the English language. The English teacher understands and uses standard American English while recognizing historical, social, cultural, and technological factors that have influenced the development of the English language. The teacher analyzes the ways in which social forces affect norms of usage and shape variations among dialects; understands social and personal conflicts that may arise from differences in language or dialect; and uses instructional approaches that help students interpret forms of written expression from different historical periods, regional perspectives, and cultural and ethnic traditions.
 
Competency 003
The English teacher understands the interdisciplinary applications of language and guides students in transferring language strategies and concepts to their learning in other disciplines and in their daily lives. The English teacher connects language competence to learning in other disciplines; fosters study skills such as previewing, varying reading rate according to purpose, and applying test-taking strategies; and guides students to use oral and written language as tools for thinking and learning (e.g., predicting outcomes in a science experiment, writing an explanation of a problem-solving process in math). The teacher facilitates students' ability to transfer knowledge and skills learned in English classes to their work across the curriculum and to their lives outside the classroom (e.g., drawing analogies between literature and other life experiences).
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Competency 004
The English teacher understands how to help students use self-assessment and self-monitoring strategies in reading, writing, listening, speaking, and thinking to become reflective, independent learners. The English teacher encourages students to use strategies for monitoring their own reading and listening comprehension (e.g., checking whether new information is compatible with prior knowledge, questioning to determine whether rereading is necessary), facilitates students' self-assessment at various stages of writing, and fosters students' ability to monitor audience response to their own oral expression (e.g., interpreting the facial expressions and body language of listeners). The teacher provides opportunities for students to examine and refine their thinking processes.
 
Competency 005
The English teacher uses a variety of formal and informal methods to assess student needs and monitor student progress in developing language competence. The teacher understands factors that affect language development and learning and uses a wide range of assessment tools and strategies (e.g., writing portfolios, literature response journals, conferencing, criterion-referenced tests) to evaluate student progress. The teacher incorporates ongoing evaluation in instruction, selects appropriate modes of communication for responding to student work, encourages students to build on their strengths as users of language, and uses assessment techniques that enable students to understand and address their own learning needs.
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Competency 006
The English teacher recognizes factors in the development of language competence, identifies instructional methods and resources likely to be effective in working with individual students, and employs strategies that respond to and take advantage of the needs and capacities of diverse student groups. The English teacher understands that learners develop competence in language use at different rates, recognizes the special needs of students with limited English proficiency, and understands that factors such as background knowledge, social/emotional characteristics, handicapping conditions, and variations in individual learning styles may require varied approaches to instruction. The teacher understands how to select appropriate instructional approaches for students with varied learning needs (e.g., employing accelerated learning strategies, using supplementary films and videotapes to make challenging literary materials more accessible), and employs multiple techniques and instructional approaches (e.g., writing response groups, peer tutoring) to build on the abilities that students bring into the classroom.
 
Competency 007
The English teacher promotes students' ability to analyze, interpret, and interact with print, visual, and aural communications; recognizes the role of the media in contemporary society; and understands the importance of various communication media for language learning and instruction. The English teacher understands the techniques and characteristics of mass communication (e.g., newspapers, radio, television, movies), analyzes interactions between the media and society, guides students as they evaluate the connections between mass media and their own lives, and helps students formulate and apply critical standards to the variety of messages with which they come in contact. The teacher provides students with access to different tools of communication, offers students opportunities to use various types of media for creative purposes, and guides students in selecting and using forms of communication appropriate to their own expressive purposes.
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